I-Acephate sisitshabalalisi esinamandla esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zezolimo, ezezityalo kunye neendawo zokuhlala.Ukuqonda ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunye nedosi kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ulawulo lwezinambuzane olusebenzayo ngelixa kuncitshiswa iimpembelelo ezimbi kwimpilo yabantu kunye nokusingqongileyo.

Ukuqonda iAcephate

A. Ukubunjwa kwemichiza

I-Acephate, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-O, S-dimethyl acetylphosphoramidothioate, yeyeqela le-organophosphate.Olu qulunqo lunika iimpawu zayo eziphawulekayo ze-insecticidal.

B. Indlela yokwenza

Indlela yokwenza ibandakanya ukuthintela i-acetylcholinesterase, i-enzyme ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo ye-nervous yezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo, ezikhokelela ekubulaweni kwazo ekugqibeleni.

C. Izitshabalalisi ekujoliswe kuzo

IAcephate iyasebenza kwizinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo, kuquka iintwala, imibungu, nooqongqothwane.

Acephate Applications

A. Ukusetyenziswa kwezolimo

Abalimi basebenzisa iAcephate ukukhusela izityalo kwizinambuzane ezonakalisayo, beqinisekisa isivuno esisiso kunye nomgangatho.

B. Izicelo zeHorticultural

Kwi-horticulture, i-Acephate idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni impilo yezityalo ezihombisayo kunye nemithi.

C. Ulawulo lweZitshabalalisi kwindawo yokuhlala

Abanini bamakhaya basebenzisa iAcephate ukulawula izitshabalalisi ezijikeleze iipropathi zabo, beqinisekisa indawo yokuhlala engenazinambuzane.

Izikhokelo zeDosage

A. Imiba enefuthe loThamo

Umthamo uxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nodidi lwesityalo okanye isityalo, ubuzaza bohlaselo, kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo.

B. Iindlela zokuSebenza eziKhuselekileyo

Ukuthobela izikhokelo zedosi ecetyiswayo kunye neendlela zokusetyenziswa kubalulekile ekuthinteleni ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo.

Izibonelelo zokuSetyenziswa okufanelekileyo kwe-Acephalate

A. Ulawulo Lwezinambuzane Olusebenzayo

Ukusebenza kweAcephate ekulawuleni uluhlu olubanzi lwezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo kunegalelo ekudumeni kwayo phakathi kwamafama nabalimi.

B. Ukuqwalaselwa kokusingqongileyo

Xa isetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo, i-Acephate inokuba lukhetho oluhambelana nokusingqongileyo, ukunciphisa imfuno yokusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo kwezibulali-zinambuzane.

Imingcipheko kunye noLungelo

A. Iingozi zempilo

Ngelixa i-Acephate ikhuselekile ngokubanzi xa isetyenziswa njengoko kuyalelwe, kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo okhuseleko ukuze kuthintelwe iingozi zempilo ezinokuthi zibekho ebantwini.

B. Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo

Uqwalaselo ngononophelo lwemiba yokusingqongileyo luyimfuneko ukuze kuthintelwe umonakalo ongalindelekanga kwizinto eziphilayo ezingajoliswanga kunye ne-ikhosistim.

C. Amanyathelo oKhuseleko

Ukunxiba izixhobo zokukhusela kunye nokulandela izikhokelo zokhuseleko kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukuvezwa kunye nemingcipheko ehambelana nokusetyenziswa kwe-Acephate.

Iindlela ezizezinye zeAcephate

A. Iindlela Zokulawula Izinambuzane Eziphilayo

Ukuphonononga ezinye iindlela eziphilayo kunika indlela ezinzileyo yokulawula izinambuzane ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwiikhemikhali zokwenziwa.

B. Iindlela ezizezinye zeMichiza

Kwiimeko apho i-Acephate inokuthi ingafaneleki, ukuhlola ezinye iikhemikhali ezineempembelelo eziphantsi zokusingqongileyo kubalulekile.

I-Acephalate kunye noZinzo

A. Ukulungelelanisa uLawulo lweZitshabalalisi kunye noxanduva lokusiNgqongileyo

Ukwenza ulungelelwaniso phakathi kolawulo olusebenzayo lwezinambuzane kunye noxanduva lokusingqongileyo ngundoqo kulimo oluzinzileyo kunye nezenzo zokulima.