Iithrips kunye namangolwane, izitshabalalisi ezidume kakubi kwimveliso yezolimo, zibeka ingozi enkulu kwizityalo.Ezi zinambuzane zincinane, zikwazi ukuzifihla, zihlala zibaleka ukubonwa de ziphindaphindeke ngokukhawuleza, zisonakalisa izityalo ngeentsuku nje ezimbalwa.Phakathi kwezi zinambuzane, i-thrips, ngokukodwa, ivelele.

Ukuqonda Thrips

I-Thrips, eye-odolo ye-Thysanoptera, ibandakanya ngaphezu kwe-7,400 yeentlobo kwihlabathi jikelele, kunye ne-China kuphela ebhala ngaphezu kwe-400 yeentlobo.Iindidi eziqhelekileyo ziquka i-western flower thrips, imelon thrips, i-onion thrips, kunye ne-rice thrips.

Ukulinganisa nje i-1-2 millimeters ubude, i-thrips iyasebenza unyaka wonke.Ziyaphumelela kwiindawo ezingaphandle entwasahlobo, ehlotyeni nasekwindla, ngelixa zifuna indawo yokusabela kwizakhiwo zegreenhouse ngexesha lasebusika.Ixhotyiswe ngemilomo efunxayo, bobabini abadala kunye ne-nymph thrips bahlanza i-epidermis yokutya kwincindi, ebangela umonakalo kumagqabi, iindawo ezikhulayo, iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo ezincinci.Ngaphezu koko, basebenza njengee-vectors zokusasaza izifo zentsholongwane.

Amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi asebenzayo kwiithrips kunye namangolwane

Ubuninzi bezitshabalalisi ziyafumaneka ukuze kulawuleke iithrips kunye namangolwane, ngokuqhayisa ngaphezu kwe-30 yezithako ezisebenzayo ezibhalisiweyo zokulwa nezi zinambuzane.Ezi zinambuzane zinokwahlulwa ngokweendidi ezininzi:

(1) I-Nicotine-based Pesticides: Kubandakanya imidacloprid, acetamiprid, thiacloprid, sulfoxaflor, kunye ne-flupyradifurone.

(2) Izibulali-zinambuzane zeBiological: Ezinje nge abamectin, azadirachtin, spinosad, Beauveria bassiana, Paecilomyces fumosoroseus, kunye ne-ethiprole.

(3) I-Organophosphates: Njengephosmet kunye ne-malathion.

(4) I-Carbamates: Kubandakanya i-carbaryl kunye ne-methomyl.

Amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi adla ngokusetyenziswa kwi Thrips kunye ne Mites

1. Abamectin
2. I-Thiacloprid
3. Spiromesifen
4. Flupyradifurone
5. Spinosad
6. I-acetamiprid
7. I-Ethiprole

Ukutshintsha phakathi kwezi ntlobo zahlukeneyo zezibulali-zinambuzane kunokuphucula izicwangciso zokulawula izinambuzane, ukunciphisa uphuhliso lokuxhathisa kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle.

Ukuqukumbela, ukulwa neethrips kunye namangolwane kufuna indlela eneenkalo ezininzi, ukudibanisa izibulali-zinambuzane ezohlukeneyo ezenzelwe uhlaselo oluthile.Ngokukhetha ngononophelo kunye nokuphunyezwa, abalimi banokuthomalalisa impembelelo eyingozi yezi zinambuzane, ukukhusela izivuno zezityalo kunye nokuzinza kwezolimo.