Imidacloprid
I-Imidacloprid yi-nitromethylene systemic insecticide, eyeye-chlorinated nicotinyl insecticide, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-neonicotinoid insecticide, kunye ne-chemical formula C9H10ClN5O2.Inobubanzi obubanzi, obuphezulu, ubuthi obuphantsi kunye ne-residu ephantsi, kwaye izinambuzane akulula ukuphuhlisa ukuchasana, kwaye zinemisebenzi emininzi efana nokubulawa koqhagamshelwano, ukutyhelwa kwesisu kunye ne-systemic absorption [1].Xa izinambuzane zidibana ne-pesticides, ukuqhuba okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo ye-nervous central kuvaliwe, kubangele ukuba bakhubazekile kwaye bafe.Imveliso inesiphumo esihle sokusebenza ngokukhawuleza, kwaye inefuthe eliphezulu lokukhusela usuku olunye emva kwechiza, kwaye ixesha eliseleyo lide kangangeentsuku ezingama-25.Kukho ulungelelwaniso oluhle phakathi kokusebenza kunye nobushushu, ukuphakama kweqondo lokushisa, ngcono umphumo we-insecticidal.Isetyenziswa kakhulu ukulawula izinambuzane ezigqobhozayo.

Imiyalelo
Ikakhulu isetyenziselwa ukulawula izinambuzane zomlomo ezihlabayo (zinokusetyenziswa ngokutshintshanayo kunye ne-acetamiprid kwiqondo eliphantsi kunye nobushushu obuphezulu - imidacloprid yobushushu obuphezulu, i-acetamiprid yobushushu obuphantsi), njenge-aphids, i-planthoppers, i-whiteflies, i-leafhoppers, i-thrips;Iyasebenza nakwizitshabalalisi ze-Coleoptera, i-Diptera kunye ne-Lepidoptera, ezifana ne-rice weevil, i-rice worm, i-leaf miner, njl njl. Kodwa ayisebenzi kwi-nematodes kunye nezigcawu ezibomvu.Ingasetyenziselwa izityalo ezifana nerayisi, ingqolowa, umbona, umqhaphu, iitapile, imifuno, iibhiti zeswekile, nemithi yeziqhamo.Ngenxa yeempawu zayo zenkqubo egqwesileyo, ifanelekile ngakumbi kunyango lwembewu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwegranule.Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-3 ukuya kwi-10 grams yezithako ezisebenzayo zisetyenziselwa i-mu, ifafazwe ngamanzi okanye imbewu yokugqoka.Ikhefu lokhuseleko ziintsuku ezingama-20.Nika ingqalelo ekukhuseleni xa usebenzisa iyeza, uthintele ukudibana nesikhumba kunye nokuphefumla umgubo kunye neyeza elimanzi, kwaye uhlambe iindawo ezivezwe ngamanzi acocekileyo ngexesha emva kokusetyenziswa.Musa ukudibanisa kunye ne-alkaline zinambuzane.Akukhuthazwa ukutshiza ngokukhanya kwelanga okunamandla, ukwenzela ukuba unganciphisi ukusebenza.

Ukuthintela nokulawula i-Meadowsweet aphid, i-apple scab aphid, i-green peach aphid, i-pear psyllid, i-leaf roller moth, i-whitefly, i-leafminer kunye nezinye izinambuzane, inokutshizwa nge-10% imidacloprid 4,000-6,000 amaxesha, okanye 5% imidacloprid 200 3,000 amaxesha..Lawula amaphela: Unokukhetha i-Shennong 2.1% ye-cockroach bait.
Ukusetyenziswa okuqhubekayo kwiminyaka yamuva kubangele ukuchasana okuphezulu, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwerayisi kuvaliwe ngurhulumente.
Ukusetyenziswa konyango lwembewu (thatha i-600g/L/48% i-arhente yokuxhoma/ukuxhoma ukutyabeka kwembewu njengomzekelo)
Inokudityaniswa nenye insecticide yokufunxa umlomo (acetamiprid)

<1>: Izityalo eziziinkozo ezinkulu
1. Amandongomane: I-40ml yamanzi kunye ne-100-150ml yamanzi ukugquma i-30-40 catties yembewu (i-1 mu yembewu yomhlaba)..
2. Umbona: I-40ml yamanzi, i-100-150ml yamanzi ukugquma i-10-16 catties yembewu (2-3 yeehektare zembewu).
3. Ingqolowa: I-40 ml yamanzi kunye ne-300-400 ml ye-30-40 yembewu egqunywe nge-jin (1 mu yembewu yomhlaba).
4. Iimbotyi zesoya: i-40ml yamanzi kunye ne-20-30ml yamanzi ukugquma i-8-12 yejini yembewu (i-1 mu yembewu yomhlaba).
5. Umqhaphu: I-10 ml yamanzi kunye ne-50 ml yeekati ezi-3 ezigqunywe ngembewu (i-1 mul yembewu yomhlaba)
6. Ezinye iimbotyi: 40 ml yee-ertyisi, i-peas, iimbotyi zezintso, iimbotyi eziluhlaza, njl., kunye ne-20-50 ml yamanzi ukugquma imbewu ye-mu enye yomhlaba.
7. Irayisi: Lufukase imbewu nge-10 ml ngehektare nganye, kwaye uhlwayele emva kokwenziwa mhlophe, kwaye uzame ukulawula umthamo wamanzi.
<2>: Izityalo eziziinkozo ezincinci
Gcoba iikati ezi-2-3 ze-rapeseed, isesame, i-rapeseed, njl njl kunye ne-40 ml yamanzi kunye ne-10-20 ml yamanzi.
<3>: Iziqhamo eziphantsi komhlaba, izityalo ze-tuber
Iitapile, i-ginger, igalikhi, i-yam, njl. ngokuqhelekileyo zigqunywe nge-40 ml yamanzi kunye ne-3-4 yeekati zamanzi zokugqoka i-1 mu yembewu.
<4>: Izityalo ezitshintshiweyo
Iitapile eziswiti, icuba kunye neseleri, itswele, ikomkomere, itumata, ipepile kunye nezinye izityalo zemifuno
Imiyalelo:
1. Utyalwe ngokutsha ngomhlaba onesondlo
40ml, xuba i-30kg yomhlaba otyumkileyo kwaye udibanise kakuhle nomhlaba onesondlo.
2. Ukutshintshwa ngaphandle komhlaba wezondlo
I-40 ml yamanzi ngumgangatho wokuphuphuma kweengcambu zezityalo.Gxila kwiiyure ezingama-2-4 ngaphambi kokutshintshwa, uze udibanise namanzi asele kunye nomhlaba otyumkileyo ukuze wenze udaka oluncinci, uze udibanise iingcambu zokutshintshwa.

Ukulumkela
1. Le mveliso ayinakuxutywa kunye ne-alkaline pesticides okanye izinto.
2. Musa ukungcolisa ukufuywa kweenyosi, iindawo ze-sericulture kunye nemithombo yamanzi enxulumeneyo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.
3. Iziyobisi kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kwaye akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa iziyobisi kwiiveki ezimbini ngaphambi kokuvuna.
4. Kwimeko yokusetyenziswa ngengozi, yenza ukuba ugabhe ngoko nangoko kwaye uthumele esibhedlele ukuze ufumane unyango kwangethuba
5. Gcina kude nokutya ukuphepha ingozi.