Iimbotyi zesoya kunye nebhanti lombona ukutyala okudityanisiweyo luphuhliso olutsha lweteknoloji yemveli yokulima ngokudibeneyo, ethi ibeke phambili iimfuno eziphezului-herbicideukhetho oluhlukeneyo, ixesha lesicelo, kunye nendlela yokusetyenziswa.Ukuze kubekwe emgangathweni ngokwenzululwazi usetyenziso lweteknoloji yokutshabalalisa ukhula kwimbotyi yesoya kunye nebhanti lombona ukutyalwa komdibaniso kunye nokuphucula isiphumo solawulo, esi sicwangciso siqulunqwe ngokukhethekileyo ukuze sisetyenziswe yimimandla eyahlukeneyo.

I-1, isicwangciso soThintelo kunye nokulawula

Umgaqo wolawulo olubanzi uyathotyelwa kulawulo lokhula lwembotyi yesoya kunye nokutyalwa kwebhanti lombona, kunye nendima yemilinganiselo yezolimo yezolimo efana nokulima, ukulinywa kwe-rotary, kunye nefilimu yeplastiki mulching isetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo ukunciphisa isiseko sokhula emvelweni. intsimi kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwe-chemical weeding.Ukusetyenziswa kwemichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula kufuneka kuhambelane nesicwangciso-qhinga sokufaka “unyango lokutywinwa komhlaba phambi kokuhlwayelwa kwembewu emva kokuhlwayelwa, luncediswe sisikhondo namagqabi okanye unyango lokutshiza olulodwa emva kokuhlwayelwa kwembewu”.Ngokweempawu zemimandla eyahlukeneyo kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokutyala, kuyafuneka ukuba ungaqwalaseli kuphela ukhuseleko lokukhula kweembotyi zesoya kunye nombona kwisityalo sangoku, kodwa kunye nokhuseleko lwesityalo esilandelayo kunye nokujikeleziswa kweembotyi zesoya kunye nebhanti lombona. kunyaka olandelayo, kwaye ngokwenzululwazi nangengqiqokhetha i-herbicideiintlobo kunye neendlela zokusetyenziswa.

ifanele imilinganiselo yomntu kwiimeko zasekuhlaleni.Zonke iindawo kufuneka zenze izicwangciso zobugcisa zokutshatyalaliswa kokhula ngokusekelwe kwixesha lokuhlwayela, indlela yokutyala, kunye neentlobo zokhula, ngokwenzululwazi zikhethe ezifanelekileyo.i-herbicide iintlobo kunye nethamo elisekwe phantsi kweemeko zendawo, kwaye wenze ulwahlulo kunye nesikhokelo esichanekileyo.

Nyanga kwangoko kwaye uphathe ulutsha.Okuphambili kufuneka kunikwe kusetyenziso lomhlaba ovaliweyo wonyango lokuhlakula emva kokuhlwayela naphambi kokufumana izithole ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lokulukhula emva kokufumana izithole.Ukhula lwasemva kokufumana isithole lugxininisa kumanqanaba okugalela nezithole, angawona manqanaba aphambili okutshatyalaliswa kokhula kwaye aneziphumo ezilungileyo zokulukhula.

Ikhuselekile kwaye iyasebenza.Iindidi zemichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula kufuneka ziqinisekise ukusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu kunye nomngcipheko ophantsi, kwaye zikhuseleke ekukhuleni kwesityalo sangoku seembotyi zesoya, umbona, kunye nezityalo ezingqongileyo, ngelixa zingachaphazeli isityalo esilandelayo.

(Ayikagqitywa, iya kuqhubeka.)