Imbali ye-glyphosate

1. Ukufunyanwa:
   • I-Glyphosate yaqala ukwenziwa yikhemisti uJohn E. Franz kwi-1970 eMonsanto, ngoku inxalenye yeBayer.
   • Yafunyanwa ngokufihlakeleyo ngelixa uFranz wayephanda iikhompawundi ezintsha ezine-phosphorus.
2. Intshayelelo ngeMarike:
   • I-Monsanto yazisa i-glyphosate kwimarike kwiminyaka ye-1970 phantsi kwegama le-brand Roundup.
   • I-Roundup ekuqaleni yayisetyenziswa njengesitshabalalisi esibanzi kwiinjongo zolimo nezingezizo ezolimo.
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3. Patent kunye neMonsanto's Monopoly:
   • I-Monsanto ifumene i-patent yase-US ye-glyphosate kwi-1974, inika inkampani i-monopoly kwimveliso yayo kude kube yi-2000.
   • Ukuphelelwa kwelungelo lomenzi kukhokelele ekufumanekeni kwemichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula esekelwe kwi-glyphosate.
4. Ukwandiswa kosetyenziso:
   • Ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo kakuhle, iglyphosate ibe yenye yezona zibulala ukhula zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi jikelele.
   • Ukuthandwa kwayo kwaxhaswa ngokusungulwa kwezityalo eziguqulwe ngofuzo (GM), ezifana neembotyi zesoya ze-Roundup Ready, ezichasene ne-glyphosate.
5. Iingxabano kunye neeNgxaki ngeMpilo:
   • Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-glyphosate iye yajongana neengxabano ezinxulumene nefuthe layo lezempilo kunye nokusingqongileyo.
   • Olunye uphando lucebise ukuba kukho unxibelelwano olunokwenzeka phakathi kokuvezwa kwe-glyphosate kunye nemiba yezempilo, ekhokelela kwiingxoxo kunye nemingeni yezomthetho.
6. UVavanyo loMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi:
   • Kwi-2015, i-International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), inxalenye ye-World Health Organization (WHO), ichaza i-glyphosate "mhlawumbi i-carcinogenic kubantu."
   • Oku kuhlela kubangele iingxoxo ezongezelelekileyo kunye nokuphononongwa ngolawulo.
7. Amadabi asemthethweni kunye nokuHlaliswa kwawo:
   • I-Monsanto ijongene nezimangalo ezininzi ezityhola ukuba ukuvezwa kwi-Roundup kubangele umhlaza, ngakumbi i-non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
   • U-Bayer, owafumana iMonsanto kwi-2018, uye wabhekana nemingeni ebalulekileyo yezomthetho kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezinxulumene nezi zityholo.
8. Iimpendulo zoLawulo:
   • Amaqumrhu alawulayo kumazwe ahlukeneyo ahlolisise ukhuseleko lwe-glyphosate.
   • I-European Union iphinde yavuma ukusetyenziswa kwe-glyphosate kwi-2017, kodwa ngezithintelo ezithile.
9. Ukusetyenziswa kweZolimo okuqhubekayo:
   • Nangona kukho iingxabano, i-glyphosate iyaqhubeka isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwezolimo, ngokukodwa ekulawuleni ukhula kwizityalo ze-GM.
10. UPhando oluqhubekayo kunye noPhuhliso:
    • Uphando oluqhubekayo lujolise ekuqondeni ngakumbi ingozi enokwenzeka kunye neenzuzo ze-glyphosate.
    • Iindlela ezizezinye kwi-glyphosate zijongwa njengenxalenye yeenzame zokujongana neenkxalabo zendalo kunye nempilo.

Imbali yeGlyphosate idibene nokusetyenziswa kwayo ngokubanzi kwezolimo kunye neengxoxo ezijikeleze ukhuseleko lwayo.Uphando oluqhubekayo kunye neentshukumo zolawulo ziyaqhubeka ukubumba indima yalo kwimisebenzi yanamhlanje yokulima.