Ubudlelwane phakathiamayeza ezolimokunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu sisihloko senkxalabo ekhulayo kuluntu lwezenzululwazi.Amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi, adlala indima ebalulekileyo kwezolimo zanamhlanje ngokukhusela izityalo kwizitshabalalisi nakwizifo, anokuba neempembelelo ezithe ngqo nezingathanga ngqo kutshintsho lwemozulu.
Oonobangela bokutshintsha kwemozulu
Enye impembelelo ethe ngqo yikhabhoni ehambelana nokuveliswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-pesticide.Inkqubo yokwenziwa kwezibulali-zinambuzane idla ngokubandakanya iinkqubo zokusebenzisa amandla amaninzi, nto leyo ekhokelela ekukhupheni iigesi zegreenhouse emoyeni.Ukongeza, ukuthuthwa, ukugcinwa, kunye nokulahlwa kwezi khemikhali kunegalelo kunyawo lwazo lwekhabhoni.
Ngokungathanga ngqo, ukusetyenziswa kwezibulali zinambuzane kunokuphembelela utshintsho lwemozulu ngempembelelo yayo kwi-ecosystem.Amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi anokuphazamisa ulungelelwaniso lwenkqubo yendalo yasekuhlaleni, echaphazela iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo aze abe negalelo ekuwohlokeni kweentlobo ezithile.Oku kungalingani kwe-ikholoji kunokuba neziphumo eziphazamisayo kokusingqongileyo, okunokuthi kuguqule iinkqubo zokuhluthwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokomelela ngokubanzi kwe-ikhosistim kutshintsho lwemozulu.
Ubungozi
Ngaphezu koko, ukusetyenziswa kakubi okanye ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo kwezibulali-zinambuzane kunokukhokelela ekuthotyweni komhlaba kunye nokungcoliswa kwamanzi.Ezi ziphumo zokusingqongileyo zingaqhubela phambili ukuguquka kwemozulu ngokunciphisa ukuchuma komhlaba, ukuphazamisa imijikelo yamanzi, kunye nokuchaphazela impilo yonke yezinto eziphilayo.
Kwicala elincomekayo, iinkqubo zolawulo lwezinambuzane ezidityanisiweyo (IPM) ziyazuza njengenye indlela.I-IPM igxile ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwezitshabalalisi kwaye igxininisa izicwangciso zendalo, ezifana nolawulo lwebhayoloji kunye nokujikeleziswa kwezityalo, ukulawula izitshabalalisi ngokuzinzileyo.Ngokwamkela izenzo ezinjalo, amafama anokunciphisa ukuthembela kwawo kwimichiza yokubulala izitshabalalisi, ethomalalisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo eyayanyaniswa nokusetyenziswa kwesiqhelo kwezitshabalalisi.
Ukuququmbela
ubudlelwane phakathi kwezibulali zinambuzane kwezolimo kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu bunzima kwaye bunamacala amaninzi.Ngelixa izibulali-zinambuzane zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lokutya, indawo yazo yokusingqongileyo ayinakubethwa ngoyaba.Iindlela zokulima ezizinzileyo kunye nokwamkelwa kwezinye iindlela zokulawula izitshabalalisi zibalulekile ekudambiseni iimpembelelo zezitshabalalisi kuguquko lwemozulu nokukhuthaza inkqubo yezolimo ekwaziyo ukumelana nendalo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-13-2024