Ukuthunyelwa kwemveliso enkulu yezolimo yaseIndiya ibisoloko isisixhobo esinamandla seIndiya ukwenza utshintshiselwano lwangaphandle.Nangona kunjalo, kulo nyaka, ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yamazwe ngamazwe, iimveliso zezolimo zaseIndiya zijongene nobunzima obukhulu ngokumalunga nemveliso yasekhaya kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle.Ngaba uyaqhubeka nokuthumela iimveliso zezolimo kumazwe angaphandle ngobuninzi ukuze ukhusele imali yangaphandle?Okanye ukunika umgaqo-nkqubo ukhetho kubantu abaqhelekileyo kunye namafama njengequmrhu eliphambili lokuzinzisa impilo yabantu?Kufanelekile ukuvayishwa kwakhona kwaye kwakhona ngurhulumente waseIndiya.

IIndiya lilizwe elikhulu lezolimo eAsia, kwaye ezolimo bezisoloko zinendima ephambili kuqoqosho lwelizwe.Kule minyaka ingama-40 idlulileyo, i-Indiya ibiphuhlisa ngamandla amashishini afana neshishini kunye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi, kodwa namhlanje, malunga ne-80% yabemi baseIndiya basaxhomekeke kwezolimo, kwaye ixabiso lemveliso yezolimo libalelwa ngaphezulu kwe-30% yenethi. ixabiso lemveliso yasekhaya.Kunokuthiwa izinga lokukhula kwezolimo ubukhulu becala limisela izinga lokukhula koqoqosho lwelizwe laseIndiya.

I-Indiya inomhlaba omkhulu olimekayo e-Asia, ene-143 yezigidi zeehektare.Ukusuka kule datha, iIndiya inokubizwa ngokuba lilizwe elikhulu lemveliso yezolimo.I-Indiya ikwangumthengisi omkhulu wemveliso yezolimo.Umthamo wonyaka wokuthunyelwa kwengqolowa wodwa umalunga ne-2 yezigidi zeetoni.Umthamo wezinye iimveliso zezolimo ezibalulekileyo ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, njengeembotyi, ikumin, ijinja nepepile, nazo zikwindawo yokuqala ehlabathini.

Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle okukhulu kweemveliso zezolimo bekusoloko kusisixhobo esinamandla seIndiya sokudala utshintshiselwano lwangaphandle.Nangona kunjalo, kulo nyaka, ngenxa yemeko yamazwe ngamazwe, iimveliso zezolimo zaseIndiya zijongene nobunzima obukhulu ngokumalunga nemveliso yasekhaya kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.Umgaqo-nkqubo wangaphambili othi “sell sell sell” uzise iingxaki ezininzi kuqoqosho lwasekhaya, kwindlela yokuphila kunye neminye imiba.

Ngo-2022, iRashiya kunye ne-Ukraine, njengabathengisi abakhulu bengqolowa ehlabathini, baya kuchaphazeleka yingxabano, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni okukhulu kwengqolowa kumazwe angaphandle, kunye nemfuno yokuthunyelwa kwengqolowa yaseNdiya njengama-substitutes kwimarike iya kwanda kakhulu.Ngokwengqikelelo yamaziko asekhaya aseIndiya, ukuthengiswa kwengqolowa eIndiya kunokufikelela kwi-13 yezigidi zeetoni kunyaka-mali ka-2022/2023 (Epreli 2022 ukuya kuMatshi ka-2023).Le meko ibonakala izise inzuzo enkulu kwimarike yezolimo yaseIndiya, kodwa ikhokelele ekunyukeni kwamaxabiso okutya asekhaya.NgoMeyi kulo nyaka, urhulumente waseIndiya wabhengeza ukucotha kwaye avale ukuthunyelwa kwengqolowa kumazwe angaphandle kwinqanaba elithile ngezizathu "zokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokutya".Nangona kunjalo, idatha esemthethweni ibonise ukuba i-Indiya isathumela ngaphandle kwe-4.35 yezigidi zeetoni zengqolowa kwiinyanga ezintlanu zokuqala zalo nyaka-mali (ukusuka ku-Epreli ukuya ku-Agasti), ukuya kwi-116.7% ngonyaka.Umthamo wokuthunyelwa kwemveliso yezolimo kumazwe angaphandle unyuke kakhulu, kwaye amaxabiso ezityalo ezisisiseko kunye neemveliso ezilungisiweyo kwimarike yasekhaya yaseIndiya, ezifana nengqolowa kunye nomgubo wengqolowa, anyuke kabukhali, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekwenyukeni kwamaxabiso okumandundu.

Ukutya kwabantu baseIndiya ubukhulu becala kukutya okuziinkozo, yaye kuphela inxalenye encinane yomvuzo wabo eya kusetyenziswa kukutya okunexabiso eliphezulu njengemifuno neziqhamo.Ngoko ke, ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaxabiso okutya, iimeko zokuphila zabantu abaqhelekileyo zinzima ngakumbi.Ukwenza izinto zibe mbi ngakumbi, ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaxabiso ezinto zokuphila, abalimi baye bakhetha ukugcina amaxabiso anyukayo ezityalo zabo.NgoNovemba, amagosa e-Indian Cotton Association athi esidlangalaleni ukuba izityalo zekotoni zexesha elitsha zivuniwe, kodwa abalimi abaninzi banethemba lokuba amaxabiso ezi zityalo aya kuqhubeka nokunyuka njengangaphambili, ngoko abafuni ukuzithengisa.Le ngcinga yokugubungela intengiso ngokungathandabuzekiyo iyenza mandundu ngakumbi ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kwimarike yemveliso yezolimo yaseIndiya.

I-Indiya yenze umgaqo-nkqubo wokuxhomekeka kwinani elikhulu lemveliso yezolimo, kwaye iye yaba "ikrele elintlangothi-mbini" elichaphazela uqoqosho lwaseIndiya.Lo mbandela ucace gca kumxholo wemeko yezizwe ngezizwe entsonkothileyo kunye neguquguqukayo kulo nyaka.Ukuba siphanda izizathu ezisemva kwayo, le ngxaki inento yokwenza nezinto zokwenyani zaseIndiya ixesha elide.Ngokukodwa, ukutya okuziinkozo kweIndiya “kukhulu xa kuphelele kwaye kuncinci kumntu ngamnye”.Nangona iIndiya inomhlaba olimekayo omkhulu ehlabathini, inabemi abaninzi kunye nommandla omncinane womhlaba olimekayo ngomntu ngamnye.Ukongeza, inqanaba lasekhaya lezolimo lasekhaya laseIndiya libuyele umva, linqongophele iindawo zokunkcenkceshela zomhlaba weefama kunye nezixhobo zokuthintela iintlekele, lithembele kakhulu kubasebenzi, kwaye lithembele kancinci kwizixhobo zezolimo, izichumisi kunye nezitshabalalisi.Ngenxa yoko, ukuvunwa kwezolimo zaseIndiya kuya kuchaphazeleka kakhulu yimonsoon phantse minyaka le.Ngokwezibalo, imveliso yaseIndiya ngomntu ngamnye imalunga nama-230 kg, ingaphantsi kakhulu kumyinge wamazwe ngamazwe wama-400 kg ngomntu ngamnye.Ngale ndlela, kusekho umsantsa othile phakathi kweIndiya kunye nomfanekiso “welizwe elikhulu lezolimo” kwimbono yabantu eqhelekileyo.

Kutshanje, ukuhla kwamandla emali eIndiya kuye kwathotha, inkqubo yebhanki ngokuthe ngcembe ibuyele esiqhelweni, kwaye uqoqosho lwelizwe luye lwachacha.Ngaba uyaqhubeka nokuthumela iimveliso zezolimo kumazwe angaphandle ngobuninzi ukuze ukhusele imali yangaphandle?Okanye ukunika umgaqo-nkqubo ukhetho kubantu abaqhelekileyo kunye namafama njengequmrhu eliphambili lokuzinzisa impilo yabantu?Kufanelekile ukuvayishwa kwakhona kwaye kwakhona ngurhulumente waseIndiya.